why is pottery called throwing

by | Dec 22, 2023 | Uncategorized

Why is Pottery Called Throwing: Unveiling the Art of Crafting with Clay

Pottery, a timeless art form that has captivated civilizations for centuries, encompasses a wide range of techniques and skills. From handbuilding to mold making, each technique has its own unique charm and history. However, one method stands out among the rest – pottery wheel throwing. This technique, often referred to simply as “throwing,” has a fascinating origin and intricate process that sets it apart from other pottery techniques.

Understanding Pottery Techniques

Before delving into the complexities of throwing, it is essential to grasp the various pottery techniques employed by artisans throughout the ages. Handbuilding, a technique using only hands and simple tools, allows artists to shape clay into various forms. Mold making, on the other hand, involves creating a mold from which multiple identical pieces can be produced. However, it is pottery wheel throwing that has gained significant prominence in the art world for its versatility and fluidity.

Pottery wheel throwing involves using a spinning wheel to shape clay into desired forms. This technique requires a deep understanding of the physical properties of clay, as well as the proper use of specialized tools. The process is both challenging and rewarding, as it allows potters to create symmetrical vessels with precision and finesse.

Decoding the Term “Throwing” in Pottery

The term “throwing” may seem peculiar when associated with the art of pottery. However, its origin lies in the historical development of the craft. The word “throwing” derives from the Middle English term “thrawen,” meaning “to twist” or “to turn.” This connection to twisting and turning is evident in the rotational motion of the pottery wheel, which serves as the foundation for the throwing technique.

The development of the term “throwing” in pottery can be traced back to ancient civilizations. As the potter’s wheel evolved, the act of spinning the wheel gained prominence, leading to the term “throwing” being associated with the process. Over time, the term became closely linked to the specific technique of shaping clay on a spinning wheel.

Cultural Significance of Pottery Wheel Throwing

Pottery wheel throwing has played a significant role in the artistic and cultural expressions of civilizations worldwide. Across different cultures, the technique has been refined and adapted to suit unique artistic traditions and aesthetics. Exploring the cultural significance of pottery wheel throwing provides a deeper understanding of its influence on art and society.

In ancient Mesopotamia, the cradle of civilization, the invention of the potter’s wheel revolutionized pottery production. The wheel allowed for greater efficiency, enabling potters to produce vessels on a larger scale. The art of throwing became an integral part of Mesopotamian culture, with clay vessels serving practical, religious, and artistic purposes.

Chinese pottery, renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship, also embraced the art of throwing. The skillful manipulation of the wheel allowed Chinese potters to create delicate and intricate forms, showcasing their technical prowess. The influence of Chinese throwing techniques can be seen in the famous celadon, porcelain, and stoneware pottery traditions.

Greek pottery, celebrated for its elegance and beauty, also owes much to the art of throwing. The Greeks perfected the throwing technique, achieving remarkable symmetry and balance in their vessels. The red and black-figure pottery of ancient Greece showcases the mastery of throwing, with intricate details and storytelling depicted on the ceramic surfaces.

Beyond its technical aspects, pottery wheel throwing holds symbolic and ritualistic significance in various cultures. Indigenous communities around the world consider pottery as a sacred art form, imbued with spiritual connections to nature and ancestors. Ceremonial practices associated with pottery wheel throwing often symbolize fertility, protection, and the cycle of life.

Contemporary Pottery Wheel Throwing Practices

As pottery continues to evolve, contemporary artists and potters embrace new techniques and innovations within the realm of pottery wheel throwing. Advancements in technology and the availability of specialized tools and equipment have opened up new possibilities for artistic expression.

Modern pottery wheels are designed to offer enhanced control, stability, and precision. Electric wheels, for instance, provide consistent speed and allow potters to focus on refining their throwing techniques. Additionally, new materials and glazes have expanded the creative possibilities for potters, enabling them to experiment with colors, textures, and finishes.

Numerous artists have gained recognition for their exceptional throwing skills and innovative approaches to the craft. From renowned names like Warren MacKenzie, whose mastery of the wheel is legendary, to emerging talents like Lucy Rie, whose delicate and elegant forms push the boundaries of traditional throwing techniques, these artists showcase the continued relevance and allure of pottery wheel throwing in contemporary times.

Conclusion

Pottery wheel throwing, known simply as “throwing,” embodies the artistry, skill, and cultural significance of pottery. Through its historical roots and evolution, this technique has become synonymous with the rotational motion of the wheel, shaping clay into exquisite vessels. From ancient civilizations to contemporary artists, pottery wheel throwing remains a captivating and enduring practice that continues to captivate and inspire. Its rich history, cultural significance, and adaptability in contemporary times make it a cherished art form that deserves further exploration and appreciation.

Introduction

Pottery, an ancient art form that has stood the test of time, encompasses a wide range of techniques and methods. From handbuilding to mold making, each approach has its own unique characteristics and history. However, one particular technique that stands out among the rest is pottery wheel throwing. This intriguing method, commonly known as “throwing,” has a fascinating origin and intricate process that sets it apart from other pottery techniques.

Pottery wheel throwing involves using a spinning wheel to shape clay into desired forms. This technique requires a deep understanding of the physical properties of clay, as well as the proper use of specialized tools. The process is both challenging and rewarding, as it allows potters to create symmetrical vessels with precision and finesse.

In this comprehensive blog post, we will delve into the origins of pottery wheel throwing, explore its cultural significance across different civilizations, and examine its contemporary practices. By unraveling the term “throwing” in pottery, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this art form and understand why it holds a special place in the world of ceramics.

Through an exploration of historical context, cultural influences, and the technical aspects of pottery wheel throwing, we will uncover the reasons behind its unique name. Additionally, we will examine the impact of pottery wheel throwing on various cultures and traditions, as well as its continued relevance in the modern artistic landscape.

So, join us on this enlightening journey as we unravel the mysteries behind why pottery is called throwing and uncover the rich tapestry of techniques, history, and cultural significance that make this art form truly remarkable.

Understanding Pottery Techniques

Pottery, a craft rooted in ancient civilizations, encompasses a wide array of techniques that artists employ to shape clay into functional and artistic objects. These techniques vary in their approach, tools used, and the creative possibilities they offer. Understanding the different pottery techniques is crucial to appreciate the distinctiveness of pottery wheel throwing and its significance in the world of ceramics.

Different Pottery Techniques

  1. Handbuilding: Handbuilding is one of the oldest and most versatile pottery techniques. It involves the use of hands and simple tools to shape clay into various forms. Artists can utilize handbuilding techniques such as pinch pottery, coiling, and slab construction to create unique vessels and sculptures. This method allows for a more organic and tactile approach, giving artists the freedom to experiment with different textures and forms.

  2. Mold Making: Mold making is a technique that involves creating a mold from an original object or sculpture. The mold is then used to produce multiple identical pieces. This method is particularly useful for creating intricate and detailed designs, as it allows for precise replication. Mold making enables artists to produce consistent pieces with efficiency, making it a popular technique for mass production.

  3. Pottery Wheel Throwing: Pottery wheel throwing, also referred to simply as “throwing,” is a technique that utilizes a spinning wheel to shape clay into desired forms. This method offers potters the ability to create symmetrical vessels with precision and speed. By manipulating the clay as the wheel rotates, potters can achieve a wide range of shapes and sizes. The rhythmic motion and tactile experience of throwing make it a captivating and immersive process.

The Significance of Pottery Wheel Throwing

Among the various pottery techniques, pottery wheel throwing holds a significant place due to its versatility and the unique possibilities it offers to artists. The origins of pottery wheel throwing can be traced back thousands of years, and its evolution has greatly influenced the development of ceramics as an art form.

Origins and Evolution of Pottery Wheel Throwing

The invention of the potter’s wheel revolutionized pottery production and marked a significant shift in the way vessels were created. The potter’s wheel, initially used in ancient Mesopotamia around 3,500 BCE, allowed potters to create vessels with greater efficiency and consistency. The wheel’s rotational motion enabled them to shape clay evenly and produce symmetrical forms, leading to the development of more refined and sophisticated pottery.

As pottery wheel throwing spread across civilizations, its techniques and designs evolved. In ancient Greece, for example, potters perfected the art of throwing, creating elegant and balanced vessels adorned with intricate decorations. The Greek influence on pottery wheel throwing techniques can still be seen in the craftsmanship of contemporary ceramic artists.

Key Tools and Equipment Used in Pottery Wheel Throwing

To practice pottery wheel throwing effectively, potters rely on a set of essential tools and equipment. These tools aid in manipulating the clay and achieving desired shapes and textures. Some of the key tools used in pottery wheel throwing include:

  1. Pottery Wheel: The pottery wheel serves as the foundation of the throwing process. It consists of a horizontal rotating disc powered by foot pedal or electricity. The speed and control of the wheel significantly impact the potter’s ability to shape the clay.

  2. Clay: The type of clay used in pottery wheel throwing varies depending on the desired outcome. Different clays have different characteristics, such as plasticity, color, and firing temperature. Potters select clay that suits their artistic vision and the intended function of the piece.

  3. Bat: A bat is a flat, circular surface made from wood, plastic, or plaster. It is placed on the wheel head and provides a stable surface for throwing. Bats are removable, allowing potters to transfer their pieces easily for drying or glazing.

  4. Ribs and Tools: Ribs, typically made from wood or flexible materials, are used to shape and smooth the clay as it spins on the wheel. Potters also utilize various trimming tools, wire cutters, and carving instruments to refine the form and add decorative elements.

Mastering the art of pottery wheel throwing requires practice, patience, and a deep understanding of the interaction between the clay and the wheel. The ability to control the wheel’s speed, apply appropriate pressure, and maintain balance is essential in creating well-crafted and visually pleasing pottery.

Decoding the Term “Throwing” in Pottery

The term “throwing” may seem peculiar when associated with the art of pottery. However, its origin and connection to the pottery wheel throwing technique can be uncovered by delving into historical contexts and linguistic influences. By understanding the term’s evolution and its correlation to the physical act of throwing in pottery, we can gain a deeper appreciation for this unique art form.

Origins of the Term “Throwing”

The term “throwing” finds its roots in Middle English, specifically from the word “thrawen,” which means “to twist” or “to turn.” This etymology sheds light on the rotational motion involved in pottery wheel throwing. Over time, the term became associated with the specific technique of shaping clay on a spinning wheel.

Throughout history, pottery wheel throwing has been referred to by various names. In ancient times, the process was described as “revolving,” “swung,” or “turned.” However, the term “throwing” gained prominence and became widely accepted, particularly in English-speaking countries. The term’s connection to twisting and turning aligns with the physical motion and manipulation of clay on the wheel.

The Connection Between “Throwing” and Pottery Technique

To understand the connection between the term “throwing” and the pottery technique, it is crucial to explore the process of pottery wheel throwing itself. The act of throwing involves centering a lump of clay on the wheel, using the hands and fingers to apply pressure and shape the clay as it spins. The potter’s skill lies in controlling the clay’s movement, maintaining balance, and transforming the material into desired forms.

The term “throwing” captures the essence of this technique. As the potter applies pressure and manipulates the clay, they “throw” the clay onto the rotating wheel, shaping it with their hands. The term reflects the swift and fluid nature of the process, where the potter’s movements resemble the action of throwing an object.

Pottery wheel throwing requires a delicate balance of strength, control, and intuition. The potter’s ability to synchronize their movements with the wheel’s rotation determines the outcome of the piece. The term “throwing” encapsulates the synergy between the potter’s actions and the spinning wheel, resulting in the creation of harmonious and symmetrical vessels.

Influences from Other Languages and Cultures

The evolution of pottery wheel throwing and the associated terminology is not limited to English-speaking regions. Similar connections between the act of throwing and pottery techniques can be found across different languages and cultures.

In French, the term “tourner” is used to describe pottery wheel throwing. This word translates to “to turn” in English, emphasizing the rotational aspect of the technique. The German term “drehen,” meaning “to rotate” or “to spin,” also aligns with the concept of wheel-based pottery shaping.

These linguistic connections highlight the universal understanding of the physical action involved in pottery wheel throwing. The act of shaping clay on a spinning wheel transcends language barriers and serves as a testament to the shared human experience of creating with clay.

By decoding the term “throwing” in pottery, we can appreciate the historical and linguistic influences that have shaped its usage. The term’s connection to the twisting and turning motions of pottery wheel throwing enhances our understanding of the technique and adds to the rich tapestry of pottery’s artistic heritage.

Cultural Significance of Pottery Wheel Throwing

Pottery wheel throwing holds a significant place in the cultural and artistic expressions of civilizations across the globe. Its techniques and practices have been refined and adapted to suit unique artistic traditions, reflecting the diverse heritage and creativity of different cultures. Exploring the cultural significance of pottery wheel throwing provides us with a deeper understanding of its influence on art, society, and the human experience.

Pottery Wheel Throwing Across Different Cultures

  1. Ancient Mesopotamia and the Wheel

In ancient Mesopotamia, the birthplace of civilization, the invention of the potter’s wheel revolutionized pottery production. The ability to spin clay on a wheel allowed for greater efficiency and precision in shaping vessels. Pottery wheel throwing became an essential part of Mesopotamian culture, serving practical, religious, and artistic purposes. The wheel’s introduction marked a transformative period in pottery history, propelling the craft to new heights.

  1. Chinese Pottery and the Art of Throwing

Chinese pottery has a rich and storied history, with pottery wheel throwing playing a significant role in its artistic tradition. Chinese potters mastered the technique, creating delicate and intricate forms that showcased their technical prowess. The precise manipulation of the wheel allowed for the creation of thin-walled porcelain and celadon vessels, renowned for their elegance and beauty. Chinese pottery’s influence on throwing techniques has left an indelible mark on the ceramics world.

  1. Greek Pottery and the Influence of Throwing Techniques

The ancient Greeks elevated pottery wheel throwing to an art form, creating vessels that epitomized grace and balance. Greek potters perfected the technique, producing symmetrical and harmonious forms adorned with intricate decorations. The red and black-figure pottery of ancient Greece showcased the mastery of throwing, with elaborate scenes and storytelling depicted on the ceramic surfaces. Greek pottery’s impact on throwing techniques set a standard for craftsmanship that influenced generations of potters.

Symbolism and Rituals Associated with Pottery Wheel Throwing

Pottery wheel throwing extends beyond its technical aspects and holds symbolic and ritualistic significance in various cultures. Indigenous communities around the world view pottery as a sacred art form, connecting them to their ancestors, the natural world, and the spiritual realm. Ceremonial practices associated with pottery wheel throwing often symbolize fertility, protection, and the cyclical nature of life.

In Native American cultures, pottery making is often accompanied by prayers and rituals that honor the earth, the elements, and the spirits. The act of throwing clay on the wheel becomes a meditative and spiritual experience, fostering a deep connection between the potter and their cultural heritage. The resulting vessels serve as vessels for stories, traditions, and sacred symbolism.

In Japan, the traditional art of Raku pottery involves a ceremonial process that includes pottery wheel throwing. The act of throwing the clay, along with the subsequent firing and glazing, holds spiritual significance. Raku pottery represents impermanence and embraces the beauty of imperfections, reflecting the Zen philosophy of wabi-sabi. The tea ceremony, where Raku vessels are used, is a ritualized practice that embodies harmony, mindfulness, and appreciation of the present moment.

The cultural significance of pottery wheel throwing is a testament to its enduring power and universal appeal. By understanding the traditions, beliefs, and rituals associated with this technique, we gain a deeper appreciation for the role it plays in shaping the artistic and spiritual landscape of different cultures.

Contemporary Pottery Wheel Throwing Practices

Pottery wheel throwing continues to evolve as contemporary artists and potters explore new techniques, materials, and technologies. Advancements in pottery wheel designs, tools, and materials have expanded the creative possibilities for artists, enabling them to push the boundaries of traditional throwing techniques and create innovative and captivating works of art. Let’s explore some of the modern practices and trends in pottery wheel throwing.

Modern Techniques and Innovations in Pottery Wheel Throwing

  1. Advanced Pottery Wheel Designs and Functions: Modern pottery wheels have undergone significant advancements in terms of design and functionality. Electric wheels, for example, provide consistent and adjustable speed, allowing potters to focus on refining their throwing techniques without the need for manual foot control. Some wheels offer programmable settings, foot pedal sensitivity adjustments, and even built-in memory functions, providing potters with precise control and customization options.

  2. New Tools and Materials in Pottery Wheel Throwing: With the advent of new materials and tools, potters have expanded their creative horizons in pottery wheel throwing. For instance, the introduction of metal ribs and flexible ribs with different profiles allows for greater versatility in shaping and smoothing clay. Additionally, the use of carbide-tipped trimming tools and diamond blades has revolutionized precision trimming and carving techniques, enabling artists to achieve intricate details and intricate textures on their pieces.

  3. Alternative Firing Techniques: Contemporary potters are also experimenting with alternative firing techniques to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their thrown pottery. Raku firing, for example, involves removing the hot pottery from the kiln and placing it in combustible materials, resulting in unique and unpredictable glaze effects. Wood firing, another traditional firing method, creates distinctive surfaces through the interaction of flames, ash, and natural materials within the kiln. These alternative firing techniques add depth and character to pottery wheel-thrown pieces.

Artists and Potters Known for Their Throwing Skills

Numerous artists and potters have gained recognition for their exceptional throwing skills and their contributions to the field of pottery wheel throwing. Their works showcase the mastery of technique, innovation, and artistic vision. Let’s explore some notable figures in the world of pottery.

  1. Warren MacKenzie: A renowned American potter, Warren MacKenzie was known for his mastery of pottery wheel throwing. His work exemplified simplicity, functionality, and a deep connection to nature. MacKenzie’s thrown vessels, often adorned with subtle glazes and earthy tones, captured the essence of traditional pottery while embracing a contemporary aesthetic.

  2. Lucy Rie: Lucy Rie, an Austrian-born British potter, pushed the boundaries of traditional throwing techniques with her delicate and finely crafted pieces. She experimented with form, texture, and glazing, creating vessels that were both functional and sculptural. Rie’s work showcased the elegance and beauty that could be achieved through mastery of pottery wheel throwing.

  3. Akio Takamori: Akio Takamori, a Japanese-born American ceramic artist, combined traditional pottery wheel throwing techniques with a contemporary approach. His figurative sculptures, often depicting human forms and exploring themes of identity and cultural heritage, demonstrated the versatility of throwing in creating expressive and thought-provoking artworks.

These artists, among many others, have elevated pottery wheel throwing to new heights through their technical skill, artistic vision, and experimentation. Their contributions have shaped the contemporary landscape of pottery and continue to inspire aspiring potters around the world.

Pottery wheel throwing, with its modern techniques, innovative tools, and the creative vision of artists, remains a vibrant and evolving art form. The combination of traditional craftsmanship and contemporary approaches ensures that this ancient technique remains relevant and captivating in the modern artistic world.

Conclusion

Pottery wheel throwing, known simply as “throwing,” embodies the artistry, skill, and cultural significance of pottery. Through its historical roots and evolution, this technique has become synonymous with the rotational motion of the wheel, shaping clay into exquisite vessels. The term “throwing” itself has a fascinating origin, rooted in the Middle English term “thrawen,” meaning “to twist” or “to turn.” The connection between the term and the physical act of throwing in pottery highlights the rhythmic and fluid nature of the process.

The cultural significance of pottery wheel throwing is evident across different civilizations. From ancient Mesopotamia, where the potter’s wheel revolutionized pottery production, to Chinese and Greek pottery traditions that showcase the mastery of throwing techniques, this technique has shaped artistic expressions and cultural practices. Pottery wheel throwing holds a sacred place in indigenous cultures, symbolizing fertility, protection, and spiritual connections.

In contemporary times, pottery wheel throwing continues to evolve. Modern techniques, tools, and materials have expanded the creative possibilities for artists, enabling them to push the boundaries of traditional throwing techniques. Prominent artists such as Warren MacKenzie, Lucy Rie, and Akio Takamori have demonstrated the mastery of throwing skills and the ongoing relevance of this technique in the modern artistic landscape.

Pottery wheel throwing remains a captivating and enduring practice that embodies the artistry, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage of pottery. It is a testament to human creativity, connecting us to our ancestors and the rich traditions of the past. The term “throwing” may seem peculiar initially, but as we delve deeper into its origins and significance, we gain a profound appreciation for the art form and the skill required to shape clay on a spinning wheel.

As we conclude this exploration of why pottery is called throwing, we encourage further exploration and learning. Pottery wheel throwing invites us to embrace the tactile experience, the rhythmic motion, and the transformative power of clay. Whether you are a seasoned potter or a curious enthusiast, the world of pottery wheel throwing offers endless possibilities for artistic expression and a deep connection to the ancient heritage of ceramics.

So, let us continue to celebrate the art of throwing, to shape clay with intention and skill, and to honor the timeless tradition of pottery that has captivated and inspired us throughout history.